Imeza yububiko bwa plastike nigicuruzwa gisanzwe cyo mu nzu, gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu bihe bitandukanye.Nyamara, umusaruro nogukoresha kumeza yububiko bwa plastike nabyo bigira ingaruka runaka kubidukikije nikirere.Iyi ngingo izaganira ku buryo burambye no kurengera ibidukikije kumeza yububiko bwa plastike uhereye ku ngingo zikurikira:
Ⅰ.Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cyameza yububiko bwa plastiki:Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, plastiki ifite ibyiza n’ibibi mu bijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ugereranije n’ibindi bikoresho.Ku ruhande rumwe, plastiki irashobora kuzamura ingufu zingufu, kugabanya imyanda y'ibiribwa no kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone mubikorwa byinshi.Ku rundi ruhande, umusaruro, kujugunya no gutwika plastiki na byo bitanga imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gusuzuma ubuzima bwose no gukoresha ingaruka za plastiki, no gufata ingamba zo kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bya plastiki no kugabanya ibidukikije bya plastiki.
Ⅱ.Ikibazo kimwe cyo gukoresha hamwe nameza yububiko bwa plastike:Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, plastiki imwe rukumbi ni ibyo bicuruzwa bya pulasitike byajugunywe cyangwa bigatunganywa nyuma gato yo kubikoresha, kandi bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki ku isi.Gukoresha plastike imwe gusa byateje umwanda mwinshi no guta umutungo kubidukikije, cyane cyane mu nyanja.Niyo mpamvu, ibikorwa byinshi bisabwa, birimo gukangurira abaturage, kunoza imicungire y’imyanda, guteza imbere udushya n’ubundi buryo, no gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, n’ibindi, kugira ngo bigabanye kubyara no gukoresha plastike imwe rukumbi.
Ⅲ.Ikibazo cyo guhumanya plastike kumeza yububiko bwa plastike:Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rwerekana amashusho, toni zigera kuri miliyoni 350 za plastiki zikorwa ku isi buri mwaka, muri zo zigera kuri 9% gusa ni zo zongera gukoreshwa, kandi izindi nyinshi zikaba zarajugunywe cyangwa zikajugunywa mu bidukikije.Umwanda wa plastike ubangamiye ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu, nko kwangiza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kubangamira inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, gukwirakwiza ibintu byangiza, no kongera ingaruka z’umwuzure.Kubwibyo, ibisubizo bimwe nibikoresho birakenewe, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byangirika cyangwa bishobora kuvugururwa, gushushanya ibicuruzwa byoroshye gutunganya cyangwa gusana, no kongera ubumenyi bwabaguzi ninshingano zo kwanduza plastike.
Muri make, kumeza yububiko bwa plastike ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo mu nzu bifite ibyiza nibibi.Ntabwo azana gusa ihumure no guhumuriza abantu, ahubwo azana ibibazo ningutu kubidukikije nikirere.Kugirango tugere ku buryo burambye no kurengera ibidukikije byimeza yububiko bwa pulasitike, impande zose zigomba gukorera hamwe, kuva isoko kugeza ku iherezo, kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku bicuruzwa, kuva muri politiki kugeza ku myitwarire, kugira ngo dufatanyirize hamwe icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya, n’umuzingi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023