Imbonerahamwe yububiko bwa plastike nikintu cyoroshye, gifatika kandi kibika umwanya murugo cyakiriwe neza kandi gikenewe kumasoko yisi mumyaka yashize.Iyi ngingo izakumenyesha amwe mumakuru agezweho yerekeranye ninganda zikora plastike, igufasha gusobanukirwa niterambere ryiterambere hamwe nisoko ryibyo bicuruzwa.
Ubwa mbere, reka turebe ibyiza byo kumeza ya plastike.Ibikoresho nyamukuru byameza yububiko bwa plastike ni polyethylene yuzuye cyane, ikaba yoroheje, iramba, idakoresha amazi, irwanya ruswa, plastiki yoroshye-isukuye ishobora gukorwa mumabara atandukanye.Igishushanyo mbonera cyimeza ya pulasitike nacyo kiroroshye kandi kirashobora guhindurwa no guhuzwa ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye kandi bigakoreshwa, nk'ameza yo kurya, ameza, ameza yikawa, ameza yabana, nibindi. Ikintu kinini kiranga ameza yububiko bwa plastike nuko ishobora kuzingirwa no kubikwa, bizigama umwanya kandi byorohereza ubwikorezi nububiko.Imbonerahamwe yububiko bwa plastike nayo ifite ibyiza byo kuba bihendutse, bitangiza ibidukikije, bizigama ingufu, kandi byoroshye kubisubiramo, bigatuma bahitamo urugo ruhendutse.
Ibikurikira, reka turebe imikorere yameza yububiko bwa plastike kumasoko yisi.Raporo iheruka gukorwa, biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ku isi y’ameza yiziritseho plastike biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka wa 5.2% kuva 2020 kugeza 2026, kiva kuri miliyari 1.27 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020 kigera kuri miliyari 1.75 muri 2026. Muri bo, Aziya -Akarere k'amahoro nisoko rinini ryabaguzi kumeza yububiko bwa plastike, bingana na 40% byumugabane wisoko ryisi yose, ahanini biterwa nibintu nkabaturage benshi bo mukarere, iterambere ryubukungu, gahunda yimijyi no kuzamura imibereho.Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru nabyo ni amasoko yingenzi kumeza yububiko bwa plastike, bingana na 30% byumugabane wamasoko kwisi yose, cyane cyane ko abaguzi bo muri kano karere bafite ibyo bakeneye cyane kandi bakunda ubuziranenge nigishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa byo murugo.Utundi turere nko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo nabyo bifite isoko runaka.Uko izamuka ry’ubukungu n’urwego rw’imikoreshereze ryiyongera, ibisabwa ku mbonerahamwe ya pulasitike nabyo biziyongera.
Hanyuma, reka turebere hamwe icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza kumeza yububiko bwa plastike.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe nimpinduka mubikenerwa byabaguzi, imbonerahamwe yububiko bwa plastike izakomeza guhanga udushya no kunoza guhuza amasoko n’abakoresha batandukanye.Ku ruhande rumwe, ameza yububiko bwa plastike azitondera cyane ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’umutekano, ukoresheje ibikoresho byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe nuburyo bwo kunoza ibicuruzwa no kumererwa neza.Kurundi ruhande, ameza yububiko bwa plastike azita cyane kumikorere nuburanga bwibicuruzwa, kandi atezimbere ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite ubwenge, imikorere-myinshi, yihariye nibindi biranga kugirango abakiriya babone ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye murugo..
Muri make, ameza yububiko bwa plastike nigicuruzwa cyo murugo gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa hamwe nubushobozi bwisoko, bikwiye kwitabwaho no kubyumva.Iyi ngingo irakumenyesha amwe mumakuru agezweho yerekeye inganda zikora plastike kandi ikanasesengura ibyiza byayo, imikorere nicyerekezo cyiterambere.Nizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora kubazanira amakuru yingirakamaro no guhumekwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-04-2023